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Dictionary of Fashion Terms

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Elsabeth of the 1500s

Shakespeare's Ladies

Jane, Wooden Doll

Estelle, Romantic Age

Camille of the Civil War Era 

Kitty of the Civil War Era 

Augusta of the Gilded Age (1880s)

Leila of the Gilded Age (1880s)

Helen of the Edwardian Age

Lily of the Edwardian Age (c. 1906)

Nancy of the Edwardian Age

Julia of the Nouveau Age (c. 1915)

Pamela of the Nouveau Age

May Alice (1920s Child)

Betty of the Gallant
1940s

Dorothy of the Gallant 1940s

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Regency Cousins (1811-1820)

Jazz Age Sisters (1920s)

Kitty Dale (1959)

The Way We Wore 1969

Heritage Brides Around the World

Doll-Inspired Paper Dolls

Jane, Wooden Doll

Winter Bébé

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The Dictionary of Fashion Terms

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Ballgown, with off-the-shoulder cuirass bodice, 1882, from Augusta of the Gilded Age. Off the Shoulder
Off the shoulder necklines are wide enough to cling to the upper arms, leaving the tops of the shoulders bare.
Velvet dress with semitransparent oversleeves, c, 1830, from Estelle of the Romantic Age. Oversleeve
Oversleeves begin at the armhole and usually extend partway to the wrist. The distance between the hem of the oversleeve and wrist is usually filled an undersleeve which is sometimes detachable. The oversleeve left is a little unusual in that it extends to the wrist and completely covers the shorter puffed undersleeve that would have been hidden if the oversleeve were not semitransparent.
Page boy bob, from The Way We Wore 1969. Page Boy
The page boy is long bob with the ends gently turned under. In the 1940s, 50s and early 60s the curl was more pronounced; from the late 60s into the 70s the curl became more of a bend than an actual curl. By then, too much curl signaled a surefire descent to dorkiness.
Paletot trimmed with braid and tassels, 1862, from Camille of the Civil War Era.

Paletot
A kind of coat fastened in the front and shorter than the skirt that's worn under it. The most of ones I've seen have been fitted or belted at the waist or loose in front and fitted in the back.

Passementerie-trimmed blouse waist gown trimmed with , 1904, from Helen of the Edwardian Age Passementerie
Elaborate applied trimming with beads, braid, and embroidery. It was very popular in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
Contemporary off the shoulder peasant blouse from Heritage Brides. Peasant Blouse
Peasant blouses have appeared in to many variations, it's hard to say what is and what isn't one. The main thing they have in common is that they are fairly loose, made of simple fabric - usually cotton and usually white, and they generally trimmed with some sort of eyelet.
Pedal pushers, 1959, from Kitty Dale Pedal Pushers
We call them capris; the 1950s called them pedal pushers. Whatever, we call them they are calf-length trousers. Whether or not they were ever really designed as bicycling pants is anyone's guess.
Pelerine worn over matching pelisse, 1820, from Regency Cousins. Pelerine
A short shoulder-length cape, shaped so that it is wide at the center back and narrow at the ends. Here, the ends of the pelerine are tucked into the sash of the pelisse.
Elegant carriage costume consisting of a pelisse with a matching pelerine and other other accessories, 1820, from Regency Cousins.

Pelisse
Full length coat or cloak. Originally open down the front and often lined with fur. The one left apparently closes, though the fastening is hidden in the ruched decorations.

 

Evening dress with a ruffly peplum, 1941, from Betty of the Gallant Forties. Peplum
Ruffle or flounce at the waist of a bodice or jacket. Peplums were particularly popular in the 1940s and used even on some tailored suits.
Ruffled pinafore worn over a shirt and short combination playsuit, 1943, Dorothy of the Gallant Forties. Pinafore
Apron-like garment with a bodice and skirt usually open in the back. Meant to protect the clothing underneath. In the latter half of twentieth century worn most often by little girls, but occasionally by women as a workaday apron or as a fashion item.
Placket decorated with a pleated frill, 1933, from the Glamorous Thirties. Placket
The special facing in an opening of a bodice or skirt. Originally meant to protect the opening from wear, but can have decorative value as with the placket to the left with.
Hair in looped plaits or braids, c. 2000, from Janie Plait
Another term for what Americans call a braid or a pleat.
Plumed tiara, 1925, from Jazz Age Sisters. Plumes
Long, luxurious looking feathers, particularly long fluffy ostrich feathers. Plumes have been used to decorate just about every clothing and accessory item. In some historical periods, the use of plumes have special social significance.
Polish boots worn with traditional costume from Krakow, from Heritage Brides. Polish Boot
High (5 inches or more) front-laced boot for women; said to have originated in Poland.
Pompadour styled hair, c. 1905, from Helen of the Edwardian Age. Pompadour
Any hairstyle with the hair brushed back and arranged up creating a puffy effect. Variations were especially popular in the 18th century and in the late nineteenth and early 20th centuries.
Short puffed sleeves, c. 1900, from Arabella and Miss Mimsey.
Puffed Sleeves
Puffed sleeves can be long or short, but we usually use the term to refer to the short ones. They've been around for centuries, perhaps most notably in the late 1700s and early 1800s. They are standard fare for little girls' clothes - and some big girls' clothes as well.
Pullover sweater with decorative yoke from Munchie Bear. Pullover
We call it a pullover; my English friend calls it a jumper or a jersey. But I thought this one was too cute to leave out. A sweater is a pullover if it has no fastenings - you pull it over your head to get it on. It was probably a little harder for Munchie because of the ears.